Someone asked for a post on world-building, so I proposed this topic sentence:
When you set a story on another planet or in another culture, there should be differences between that culture and ours, and those differences should be consistent and of some consequence.
As you see, it deserved to be rejected, because it isn’t about world-building as much as it is world-realization.
I think what they had in mind was more along the lines of If your world has two moons, how does that affect the deep sea fishing? or something like that.
So let me talk about my topic here and now.
An imagined world has to have some familiarity to it, or the reader has nothing to hold onto, I grant you that. Something familiar gives the reader a way to enter into sympathy with your characters. It gives the reader some feel for what’s safe and what’s dangerous, when which emotion is appropriate, when your characters are behaving well and when they’re behaving badly.
But, if the characters and action could be lifted from your book and plunked down in mid-town Manhattan in the early 21st Century, why bother imagining a different world?
That’s what I mean by cultural differences. That’s why Tolkein had hobbits live in snug rounded homes tucked inside hills and elves live in treehouses. That’s why Jasper Fforde has home DNA-sequencing kits (among many other differences) in his Thursday Next novels. There are differences between those worlds and ours, and those differences are not just cosmetic.
Your differences must have consequences. Terry Pratchett has dwarves moving to the big city, so he has restaurants and fast-food purveyors expanding their menus to cater to dwarvish tastes. In STARSHIP AND HAIKU, Somtow Sucharitkul has the Japanese people learn that they are direct descendents of whales and the consequences are enormous.
Possibly most important, the differences must remain consistent. By that I mean that, if your warrior and your poet end up sounding and acting exactly like Generic Hero Character instead of thinking and acting uniquely, that had better be a conscious decision and not just a lapse in concentration.
I thought that was worth writing about. I hope you do, too.
Marian Allen
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